What Are The 3 Types of Violin Strings and Which One To Buy?

Whether you want to change or have an extra set of strings, you should know that different types may or may not be what you need. Just like purchasing a whole instrument, you also need to do some research when it comes to buying the right strings. Note that the quality of sound you want to produce will vary depending on the type of string you have. Obviously, you want your violin to have a quality and pleasing sound regardless of the type of music. To help you decide on which type of violin strings to buy, we presented the details you need right here.

3 Types of Violin Strings

There are three types of strings you can find, and they differ from the materials they are made of.

• Gut Strings

Gut strings are made of sheep intestine and wound with a bit of metal. Since it is made from a natural material, it is reactive and sensitive to humidity and temperature. This is one of the strings that can produce a rich, warm tone, which everyone loves.

• Synthetic Strings

Among the three, this is the latest innovation with a combination of steel and the tone warmth of a gut string. Unlike a gut string, temperature and humidity don’t affect synthetic types. This is also becoming more and more popular among all violinists, regardless of their level.

• Steel Strings

For many years, the steel strings became the alternative for the gut. Since it is made from metal, its core is relatively stable and less prone to weather changes. If the gut strings provide warmth, steel strings can produce a brighter and less complex tone. Most musicians from bluegrass, country and jazz prefer this type of string.

Pros and Cons of Each String Type

To help you decide on the correct string for your instrument, you might want to consider the winning sides and downfall.

• Gut String

Pros

• The strings are already stable once it’s stretched. 
• It can produce warm sounds. 
• Has rhythm

Cons

• The strings are susceptible to climate or weather changes. 
• Frequent tuning is needed.

• Synthetic String

Pros 

• It is stable and can still produce warm sounds like that of a gut. 
• Weather changes don’t significantly affect the strings. 
• It does not require frequent tuning. 
• More affordable synthetic strings are available. 

Cons

• Lack complexity unlike gut strings 
• If you prefer top brands, they can be very expensive

• Steel String

Pros

• It can give you a stable pitch. 
• Durable. 
• Easy to tune

Cons

• Some types of steel strings like gold-plated wear out easily.

Each type has its good and bad side, but it will always boil down to what you need and prefer in playing the most.

Key Takeaways

Although you might feel overwhelmed with these types of strings, you can always seek help from professionals to help you decide which is which. However, if you want that warm sound, a gut string is for you. If you’re looking for affordable yet the sound is still like a gut, a synthetic string is what you’re looking for. Lastly, if you really want a durable and easy-to-tune set, you can go with steel strings anytime. Just remember that your sound relies on the strings you choose.